Zhu, Ying, “Wuxu zhi xinhai difang zizhi de fazhan - hunan baoweiju yu shanghai gongchengju zhi bijiao” [Development of local government from 1898 to 1911: the Hunan Security Bureau and the Shanghai Engineering Bureau] (1999)

Title : “Wuxu zhi xinhai difang zizhi de fazhan - hunan baoweiju yu shanghai gongchengju zhi bijiao” [Development of local government from 1898 to 1911: the Hunan Security Bureau and the Shanghai Engineering Bureau]

Author(s) : Zhu, Ying

Year : 1999

Type : Journal article

Subject : History

Keywords : political

Journal : Jindaishi yanjiu

Number : 4

Start page : 88

End page : 108

Language:Name : Chinese

Support : Print

Abstract : Comparison of the Hunan Security Bureau and the Shanghai General Engineering Bureau at the end of the 19th century shows that local government organizations managed jointly by officials, gentry, and merchants during the 1898 reform movement moved to sole management by merchants in the 1900's.